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The use of molecular sieves as a
means of extracting water from the oil of a power transformer is not new.
In the early days oil was passed over a paper filter bed which adsorbed the
water, but instead of capturing it permanently, the paper would decompose,
and release both water and paper fibres back into the transformer. Not desirable.
In the early 1960s the use
of zeolite material was introduced, but the manufacture of useable beads
was difficult to control. It was not until more recently with synthetic
beads that the pore
size could be closely controlled at manufacture,
giving the adsorption characteristics that a modern molecular sieve
requires. Preferential bonding with H˛O molecules and exclusion of
all important gas molecules, to ensure the integrity of DGA trending
is essential.
Bed length, vessel
design, speed and direction of flow are other important factors to
maximise the total adsorption capability and rate, although ultimately it will
be the prevailing duty cycle and ambient conditions that determine the
rate of adsorption.
Up until 2002, Bowden Bros were distributors for
DryKeep™, a molecular sieve manufactured in South Africa. In
2003 we set up a new company, TRANSEC (UK) Ltd to manufacture our own
molecular sieve, along similar design lines, but with many engineering improvements to
ensure a quality product that is tightly controlled under our ISO9001
credentials.. TRANSEC (UK) Ltd now offers a complete service to the
Power Industry (see Services).
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